Most of the larger companies that deal with the centrifugal clutches say that as long as they are tuned correctly and maintained there are little to no difference between the two.
The consensus is that disk react and can potentially reach lock up faster than a shoe. BUT, that isn't always ideal. With a good builder there is a lot of adjustability in disk clutches. So you can adjust how and when it locks up a lot easier than a shoe.
Shoe clutches are known for being reliable and usually consistent, but not quite as much adjustability over all.
I personally feel like that is the only real difference is the amount of adjustability, but you give up adjustability for reliability. So if you're not having issues, and you're having good starts compared to every one else, then you'll be fine.