I just replied to a customer this morning about this same question. Here was my answer:
I posted an article (probably 10 years ago now) up on our website in the December(?) tech.
Basically, cutting tires allows them to build heat quicker, dissipate heat quicker, be more consistent through a run, lightens the tire (rotating mass), changes the spring rate of the tire, makes the tire concentric to the wheel and hub, and allows you to customize the contact patch of the tire to better fit track conditions (ie rounder profiled tire for lower bite and flatter tire for higher bite.)
It can be a huge advantage at some tracks and minimal advantage at others....but I've never seen an uncut tire be faster than a cut one.
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Thanks and God bless,
Brian Carlson
Carlson Racing Engines
Vector Cut
z
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33 years of service to the karting industry ~ 1Cor 9:24
Linden, IN
765-339-4407
bcarlson@CarlsonMotorsports.com