I'm a LONG WAYS from an expert, but one thing that has changed from '80's are until now is back then the ports had to be "as cast", but in recent years they can be polished.
I believe the more modern cylinders have bigger transfer ports. I think the port timing is the same, but the opening of the transfers up the sides of the cylinders are bigger.
Mechanically, the connecting rod and bearings have been improved through the years.
This is as much as I know, and I'm not really 100% sure about that....