I think it's partially shock load, we noticed if you spin, or get hit hard, there tends to be a higher chance that our tradition style jackshaft with the 250 would end up breaking.
So adjusting how you deal with the kart in a spin to keep it revved since under UAS you can't crank it again. It takes a considerable load on the jackshaft if you stay in it.
It got to the point we were absolutely monitoring it weekly. Always had a spare and a spare clutch. Because when it let's go it almost always destroys the clutch.
We started replacing them I think after 10 races. Then we got Danny York to make some out of M100 I think and it lasted a season, but had lots of wear and had to replace it. We ran it at the GN at GKK and survived a fairly hard hit that eventually took us out of the race. Using the second one made of M100 now with slightly different tolerances, we only have one race on it.