Front stagger effects cross and more important chassis rake which will effect steered camber. Another overlooked area is caster trail (Something Mike Grady really looked at in-depth) and front staggers overall effect on caster as the kart sees it. More front stagger acts as a reduction in caster. Caster, KPI, caster trail, and scrub radius are all tied into the scenario and one effects the other. KPI will effect the pivot point of the tire and how weight is transferred/distributed across the contact patch. How that weight is distributed across the contact patch effects handling.
Also effected is the center of gravity height and the front roll center. This can have an effect on weight transfer. (A higher CG will transfer more weight and a more negative front roll center will transfer less weight to the RF).
Something worth mentioning is how front stagger will increase or decrease the amount of twist put into the chassis. It does not sound like a lot but when added to what you already have due to your cross setting, an 1/8th inch more/less twist in the chassis is a change that could have a large effect on handling. In going from say a 32” LF to a 32.5” LF is a change of only a little over 1/16” of ride height may not seem like much but what is the change in the spring rate of the chassis if you already have the washers maxed out? I prefer custom spindles to even out the washers with the front stagger that I want to run. It takes one less variable out of the equation.
In the overall scheme of things we are looking at several ways to achieve the optimal load at the RF, but the unloading of the LR is effected differently depending on the way you have chosen to load the RF.
We have static load which is the weight on a given corner with kart sitting still on scales with the driver in the kart race ready, dynamic load or weight of a given corner at a point on the track where maximum weight transfer is happening, and net weight transfer, which would be the difference between the static and dynamic load on the tires. This is effected directly by the center of gravity height and overall chassis design as well as things like camber and the effects of tire deflection as they induce chassis travel. So, if the chassis is already pre-flexed due to say your washers being maxed out, then adding/reducing that pre-flex due to a front stagger change will effect handling.
Then there is the “braking effect” caused by rolling resistance which is a whole different story. The bottom line is study your chassis and know how each change effects the chassis. There is no need in having all sorts of front tires to adjust front stagger. You just need to know how 1” of front stagger works verses 2” of front stagger with your numbers reset. You can setup a chassis however you like, you just have to match all the other variables up. They have to complement each other.
Mike McCarty
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