Which is why coke was used, by some, to remove rust stains from metal. Even weak acids corrode metal. Often even plain water will do damage. Carbon dioxide combines with water to create carbonic acid - this happens in carbonated drinks as well. The acid helps oxygen grab on to the metal, which liberates electrons and changes the entire structure of the metal to rust. This is why carbon dioxide increases in the atmosphere lead to 'acid rain' that eats away at structures. The thing is, acids will eat away at rust, often faster than they will at metal. A strong enough acid will grab oxygen right off of the rust molecules. Commercial rust cleaners have strong acids in them, but they require attention so they don't corrode metal as well, and aren't always on hand. So people would sometimes put rusty nails or other metal in coca cola for some time to dissolve the rust without dissolving the nails themselves. Even a long soak in coke will leave a nail in need of a little scrubbing to get the last of the rust off, but it won't hurt the nail in the least. People who weren't in on the trick noticed coca cola taking off rust, and figured it would dissolve a nail as well. Coke, in part, got this reputation not because it will dissolve nail, but because it won't.