In 1972 I built a Sprint kart with one-way clutch bearings in each rear wheel. Without going into all the details, which are many, it didn't work as planned. It did work, I ran several races with the setup. Both Sprint and Road Race. Problem was, it was no advantage. It might have been an advantage, if I could've built a kart that utilized the function of the one-way bearings, but that was beyond my capability at the time. In later years, IKF band it anyway. In any case; an advantage is only an advantage if you're the only one with the advantage.
In my setup, I had a disc brake on each rear wheel. If the break is on the axle, with the clutch bearings in only one wheel, when you hit the brakes you're only using one tire to stop, the tire with the clutch bearing overruns the axle speed. It was really funny, because I had clutch bearings in both rear wheels, I could go down the straight and let off the gas and the engine would go to an idle. People thought I had lost a chain. It really sounded like I had lost the chain.
I thought it was a great idea, and while I had very little trouble driving it, Gary and Linda Emmick, (if you don't remember them, they were two of the top national level competitors of the day) tried to drive it and had all kinds of trouble. Linda more than Gary. They just couldn't get used to that complete lack of engine breaking when they let off the gas. It really surprised me how drastically it threw off their timing.
Here's the problem; with a Sprint kart, in order to turn, you have to break the traction of the inside rear wheel. That's why we have caster, to get the weight off the inside rear tire. That means all the drive force is in the outside rear wheel. If you could get all the drive force into the inside wheel, then the outside wheel could overrun the axle speed. This could be some advantage in an LTO kart going down the straight. The stagger wouldn't cause any drag. In the turns, if you could somehow get the majority of the weight on the left rear tire, the outside rear tire could overrun the axle speed, and that would be an advantage, less drag and more side bite. In order for this to happen, major changes in the design of the present-day karts would be needed. Caster would need a major re-thinking.
From the desk of Al Nunley
Comments compliments criticisms and questions always welcome.
If the data does not support the theory, get a new theory. (Al Nunley)