Jason, all the components, working well together, influence performance, and RPM's. The motor's simply an air pump, so volumetric efficiency is key, supported nicely by a well-matched carb. One of the more common mistakes made, is to wind a motor too high, past the power-curve. That said, RPM's vary from builder to builder, and motor to motor. Pro-gas class might see mid 7000, Alky, closer to 8k RPM's. Much has to do with cam profile, air flow, and how well the motor seals through each cycle. Something so simple as valve springs play a huge part in this process. Related to the carb, if you're too lean, or too rich, the motor will not build rpms as well as a finely-tuned engine.