Pete_Muller
Moderator
Another myth that popped up on here is that "forgings are heavier" than castings. The truth of the matter is with equal mass (especially something like a piston) there is very little difference. The reason castings were lighter in many cases was the shape was more intricate but forged pistons have evolved to where they are near net shape and require very little machining and because of their strength and ductility can have thinnersections cast weaker less ductile castings. We have a forged replacement piston for the cast Rotax and it weighs 15 grams less!!
Actually, for a given volume of material, forged aluminum IS heavier than cast aluminum. It is "denser", since the material and grain structure has been compressed in the forging process.
A better explanation (of piston weights) would be that a forged piston can be made lighter than a cast piston *IF* the design is optimized for forging.
PM