That restriction could be considered a venturi, but it is not the venturi effect that improved the cylinder scavenging. Back pressure in the exhaust is as incorrectly referred to as the term Billet. In reality you are looking for a lack of pressure at the valve, you want the lowest pressure you can cause. Placing restrictions or designing pipes so that atmospheric pressure never has the opportunity to reach the back of the valve between exhaust strokes. After each exhaust pulse is a negative pressure area, make certain that negative area does not leave the system before the valve opens again. 95shaw are you suggesting flowing fresh air into the cylinder through the exhaust valve????